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Investigation of Nuclide Importance to Functional Requirements Related to Transport and Long-Term Storage of LWR Spent Fuel

Investigation of Nuclide Importance to Functional Requirements Related to Transport and Long-Term Storage of LWR Spent Fuel

Author(s)
Broadhead, B. L. ,
DeHart, M. D. ,
Ryman, J. C. ,
Tang, J. S. ,
Parks, C. V.
Publication Date
The radionuclide characteristics of light-water-reactor (LWR) spent fuel play key roles in the design and licensing activities for radioactive waste transportation systems, interim storage facilities, and the final repository site.
burnup credit spent fuel transport lwr ornl/tm-12742 nuclide used fuel

Validation of SCALE-4 for Burnup Credit Applications

Validation of SCALE-4 for Burnup Credit Applications

Author(s)
Bowman, S. M. ,
DeHart, M. D. ,
Parks, C. V.
Publication Date

In the past, criticality analysis of pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel stored in racks and casks has assumed that the fuel is fresh with the maximum allowable initial enrichment. If credit is allowed for fuel burnup in the design of casks that are used in the transport of spent light water reactor fuel to a repository, the increase in payload can lead to a significant reduction in the cost of transport and a potential reduction in the risk to the public. A portion of the work has been performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in support of the U.S.

burnup credit criticality pwr transport code nuclear reactor nuclear fuel irradiated nuclear fuel

Research to Support Expansion of U.S. Regulatory Position on Burnup Credit for Transport and Storage Casks

Research to Support Expansion of U.S. Regulatory Position on Burnup Credit for Transport and Storage Casks

Author(s)
Parks, C. V. ,
Wagner, J. C. ,
Gauld, I. C.
Publication Date

In 1999, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) initiated a research program
to support the development of technical bases and guidance that would facilitate the implementation of burnup
credit into licensing activities for transport and dry cask storage. This paper reviews the following major areas of
investigation: (1) specification of axial burnup profiles, (2) assumption on cooling time, (3) allowance for
assemblies with fixed and removable neutron absorbers, (4) the need for a burnup margin for fuel with initial

burnup credit dry cask storage transport axial burnup profile

WP 2 Appendix 10 Balance of Power: Principles and Good Practices for Local Stakeholders to Influence National Decision-making Processes

SED Publication Type

WP 2 Appendix 10 Balance of Power: Principles and Good Practices for Local Stakeholders to Influence National Decision-making Processes

Author
COWAM
Publication Date

Our basic position is that the outcomes of policy-making in radioactive waste management (RWM) should be driven by the will of the people through democratic processes. Achieving this inclusiveness requires good practices to increase local influence on what is essentially a national policy process. However inclusiveness poses significant practical problems; can society afford lengthy and costly consultation processes, often perceived as inefficient and ineffective?

siting stakeholders decision making cowam public policy

WP 3 Quality of decision-making process Proposed Framework for Decision-making Processes

SED Publication Type

WP 3 Quality of decision-making process Proposed Framework for Decision-making Processes

Author
COWAM
Publication Date

The long-term governance of radioactive waste is complex socio-technical issue. The disposition of radioactive waste is decided on ethical grounds, having to take into account a variety of other dimensions (society, economy, ecology, politics, time, space, and technology). Thereto, a study of variants is required. Decision theory, in principle, takes diverse options as a starting point begin as the basis of a decision.

radioactive waste waste management siting decision making cowam wp 3

WP 2 Appendix 9 Principles and Good Practices for Local Actors to Influence National Decision-Making Processes

SED Publication Type

WP 2 Appendix 9 Principles and Good Practices for Local Actors to Influence National Decision-Making Processes

Author
COWAM
Publication Date

The outcomes of policy-making in radioactive waste management (RWM) should be driven by the will of the people through democratic processes. Achieving this inclusiveness requires good practices to increase local influence on what is essentially a national policy process. However inclusiveness poses significant practical problems; can society afford lengthy and costly consultation processes, often perceived as inefficient and ineffective?

siting decision making cowam local communities ngo

WP 2 Appendix 7 Influence of Local Communities on Decision Processes: Experience of Copeland and Shetland Islands

SED Publication Type

WP 2 Appendix 7 Influence of Local Communities on Decision Processes: Experience of Copeland and Shetland Islands

Author
COWAM
Publication Date

The focus of this case study is the concerns of two communities affected, albeit in different ways, by radioactive waste management and the decommissioning of nuclear installations. These are communities affected by the decisions of nuclear operators, regulators and national policy makers. As such they interact with these organisations and quite naturally they are concerned about their long-term sustainability.

siting cowam copeland shetland
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