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From Three Mile Island to the Future Improving Worker Safety and Health In the U.S. Nuclear Power Industry

The Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future (BRC) asked us to study whether
occupational safety and health conditions in today's U.S. nuclear industry are reasonably safe,
and if those conditions have improved since the Three Mile Island event in 1979. The BRC also
asked us to look to the future, to try to anticipate worker safety and health risks that should be
addressed by the industry, its government regulators and private watchdogs.
Over the eight weeks allotted, we performed a limited review of the literature and spoke with

Vacuum Drying Test Plan - Public Version

NRC initiated a research activity with the Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses (CNWRA®) to develop a conceptual test plan for measuring the quantity of residual water remaining in a canister following vacuum drying to the criterion referenced in NUREG–1536 (NRC, 2010). The test plan will be used to help NRC assess options for independently performing an experimental program or to support engagements with industry or the Department of Energy should they undertake a similar effort.

Validation of SCALE (SAS2H) Isotopic Predictions for BWR Spent Fuel

Thirty spent fuel samples obtained from boiling-water-reactor (BWR) fuel pins have been
modeled at Oak Ridge National Laboratory using the SAS2H sequence of the SCALE code system.
The SAS2H sequence uses transport methods combined with the depletion and decay capabilities
of the ORIGEN-S code to estimate the isotopic composition of fuel as a function of its burnup
history. Results of these calculations are compared with chemical assay measurements of spent fuel
inventories for each sample. Results show reasonable agreement between measured and predicted

Analysis of the Total System Life Cycle Cost of the Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program

The Analysis of the Total System Life Cycle Cost (TSLCC) of the Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program represents the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management's most recent estimate of the costs to dispose of the Nations's spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level radioactive waste (HLW). This TSLCC analysis projects all Program costs through 2119 for a surrogate, single potential repository. The design and emplacement concepts in this TSLCC analysis are the same as those presented in the Monitored Geologic Repository Project Description Document.

Total System Model Version 6.0 Transportation Validation Report

The objectives of this report are to document the development of data and assumptions used in
developing the transportation modules of the Total System Model (TSM) and to demonstrate that
transportation and transportation timing work correctly. This validation supports the
Transportation Design and Basis Report (BSC 2007a) and is issued with Version 6.0 of the TSM.
This report is largely based on the analysis approach and content in the transportation calculation
provided for TSM Version 4.0 (BSC 2006a). Much of the information in that report is repeated

ORIGEN-S Decay Data Library and Half-Life Uncertainties

The results of an extensive update of the decay data of the ORIGEN-S library are presented
in this report. The updated decay data were provided for both the ORIGEN-S and ORIGEN2
libraries in the same project. A complete edit of the decay data plus the available half-life
uncertainties are included in Appendix A. A detailed description of the types of data contained in the
library, the format of the library, and the data sources are also presented. Approximately 24% of the

Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites - Summary

This study examines concerns raised by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in its planning for transition from active waste site management and remediation to what the department terms “long-term stewardship.” It examines the scientific, technical, and organizational capabilities and limitations that must be taken into account in planning for the long-term institutional management of the department’s numerous waste sites that are the legacy to this country’s nuclear weapons program. It also identifies characteristics and design criteria for effective longterm institutional management.

Surveillance of Hearing Loss Among Older Construction and Trade Workers at Department of Energy Nuclear Sites

Background Medical screening programs at three Departments of Energy (DOE)
nuclear weapons facilities (Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Oak Ridge, and the Savannah
River Site) have included audiometric testing since approximately 1996. This report
summarizes hearing evaluations through March 31, 2003.
Methods Occupational examinations included a medical history, limited physical
examination, and tests for medical effects from specific hazards, including audiometric
testing. Hearing thresholds by frequency for DOE workers were compared to agestandardized

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