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Investigation of Nuclide Importance to Functional Requirements Related to Transport and Long-Term Storage of LWR Spent Fuel

Investigation of Nuclide Importance to Functional Requirements Related to Transport and Long-Term Storage of LWR Spent Fuel

Author(s)
Broadhead, B. L. ,
DeHart, M. D. ,
Ryman, J. C. ,
Tang, J. S. ,
Parks, C. V.
Publication Date
The radionuclide characteristics of light-water-reactor (LWR) spent fuel play key roles in the design and licensing activities for radioactive waste transportation systems, interim storage facilities, and the final repository site.
burnup credit spent fuel transport lwr ornl/tm-12742 nuclide used fuel

OECD/NEA Burnup Credit Criticality Benchmark, Analysis of Phase II-B Results: Conceptual PWR Spent Fuel Transportation Cask

OECD/NEA Burnup Credit Criticality Benchmark, Analysis of Phase II-B Results: Conceptual PWR Spent Fuel Transportation Cask

Author(s)
Nouri, A.
Publication Date
The OECD/NEA “Burn-up Credit Criticality Benchmark” working group has studied the effect of axial burn-up profile on the criticality of a realistic PWR spent fuel transport cask (Phase II-B). The final results of this benchmark are presented and analysed in this report. Nine basic cases and two additional accident configurations were considered with the following varying parameters: burn-up (0 GWd/t for fresh fuel, 30 and 50 GWd/t), fuel composition (actinides only and actinides with fifteen fission products), axial burn-up discretisation (1 or 9 zones).
criticality pwr fuel transport cask end effect source convergence burnup axial burnup profile

Validation of SCALE-4 for Burnup Credit Applications

Validation of SCALE-4 for Burnup Credit Applications

Author(s)
Bowman, S. M. ,
DeHart, M. D. ,
Parks, C. V.
Publication Date

In the past, criticality analysis of pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel stored in racks and casks has assumed that the fuel is fresh with the maximum allowable initial enrichment. If credit is allowed for fuel burnup in the design of casks that are used in the transport of spent light water reactor fuel to a repository, the increase in payload can lead to a significant reduction in the cost of transport and a potential reduction in the risk to the public. A portion of the work has been performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in support of the U.S.

burnup credit criticality pwr transport code nuclear reactor nuclear fuel irradiated nuclear fuel

Topical Report on Actinide-Only Burnup Credit for PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel Packages

Topical Report on Actinide-Only Burnup Credit for PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel Packages

Author(s)
DOE
Publication Date

A methodology for performing and applying nuclear criticality safety calculations, for PWR spent nuclear fuel (SNF) packages with actinide-only burnup credit, is described. The changes in the U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, Pu-238, Pu-239, Pu-240, Pu-241, Pu-242, and Am-241 concentration with burnup are used in burnup credit criticality analyses. No credit for fission product neutron absorbers is taken. The methodology consists of five major steps. (1) Validate a computer code system to calculate isotopic concentrations of SNF created during burnup in the reactor core and subsequent decay.

criticality spent fuel fission products cross-section data safety code cooling time decay design multiplication factors neutron absorbers reactor cores nuclear fuel burnup nuclear fuel cycle benchmarks used fuel

Topical Report on Actinide-Only Burnup Credit for PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel Packages

Topical Report on Actinide-Only Burnup Credit for PWR Spent Nuclear Fuel Packages

Author(s)
Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management
Publication Date

A methodology for performing and applying nuclear criticality safety calculations, for PWR spent nuclear fuel (SNF) packages with actinide-only burnup credit, is described. The changes in the U-234, U-235, U-236, U-238, Pu-238, Pu-239, Pu-240, Pu-241, Pu-242, and Am-241 concentration with burnup are used in burnup credit criticality analyses. No credit for fission product neutron absorbers is taken. The methodology consists of five major steps. (1) Validate a computer code system to calculate isotopic concentrations of SNF created during burnup in the reactor core and subsequent decay.

criticality spent fuel fission products cross-section data benchmark safety code cooling time decay design multiplication factors neutron absorbers reactor cores nuclear fuel burnup nuclear fuel cycle used fuel

Research to Support Expansion of U.S. Regulatory Position on Burnup Credit for Transport and Storage Casks

Research to Support Expansion of U.S. Regulatory Position on Burnup Credit for Transport and Storage Casks

Author(s)
Parks, C. V. ,
Wagner, J. C. ,
Gauld, I. C.
Publication Date

In 1999, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (U.S. NRC) initiated a research program
to support the development of technical bases and guidance that would facilitate the implementation of burnup
credit into licensing activities for transport and dry cask storage. This paper reviews the following major areas of
investigation: (1) specification of axial burnup profiles, (2) assumption on cooling time, (3) allowance for
assemblies with fixed and removable neutron absorbers, (4) the need for a burnup margin for fuel with initial

burnup credit dry cask storage transport axial burnup profile

Destructive Examination of 3-Cycle LWR Fuel Rods from Turkey Point Unit 3 for the CLIMAX-Spent Fuel Test

SED Publication Type

Destructive Examination of 3-Cycle LWR Fuel Rods from Turkey Point Unit 3 for the CLIMAX-Spent Fuel Test

Author
Atkin, S. D.
Publication Date

The destructive examination results of five light water reactor rods from the Turkey Point Unit 3 reactor are presented. The examinations included fission gas collection and analyses, burnup and hydrogen analyses, and a metallographic evaluation of the fuel, cladding, oxide, and hydrides. The rods exhibited a low fission gas release with all other results appearing representative for pressurized water reactor fuel rods with similar burnups (28 GWd/MTU) and operating histories.

spent fuel fission gas turkey point burnup used fuel
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